literature noun [U] (INFORMATION) printed material published by a company that is intended to encourage people to buy that company's products or services; material that an organization publishes in order to persuade people to agree with its opinions: Could you send me your literature on/about car insurance policies, please? Temple of Literature Nó có nghĩa là Ngôi đền của Văn chương hoặc tương tự như Nơi tôn thờ văn hóa hoặc Nho giáo. Theo tôi, dịch như thế không đầy đủ vì Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám gồm 2 phần là Quốc Tử Giám tức là Trường thi, nơi thi cử, nên được coi là trường đại học The Hakurei Shrine (博麗神社, Hakurei Jinja) is a small, run-down Shinto shrine located on the Great Hakurei Barrier on the east side of Gensokyo. It's a key location that has appeared in many of the official games' prologues, stages, in character endings and in other official literature by ZUN. It's the home of the Touhou Project's protagonist: Reimu Hakurei. Includes: Literature Temple and Quoc Tu Giam. Temple was built in (1070) In 1076, Ly Nhan Tong stance Quoc Tu Giam Temple of Literature at the side can see this as the first university in Vietnam. Cuộc đời là gì ngao ngán Để hờn giận khóc tựa vai ai Cuộc đời lang thang cơ cực Gió mưa , mây bão khắp nơi Visit the temple of literature, pay tribute to the father of Modern Vietnam at Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, learn about war history at Vietnam Military Museum, try egg coffee and Pho at one of the many restaurants at the market. Cái này là cái gì? How much? Bao nhiêu? What Books to read while traveling Vietnam. There are plenty of . Located at the south of Thang Long citadel, about 2km away from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Temple of Literature Vietnamese Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám is the very first stop-over for any tourist arriving Hanoi in the first time. Let’s visit this historical and cultural relic to discover the first university of Vietnam as well as reveal the Hanoians’ spirit of study in the past. Founded as a Confucian temple in 1070 by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong, this Văn Miếu complex was dated back to the earliest period, and the Quốc Tử Giám or National University, was established in 1076 within this temple to educate Vietnam’s mandarin class. It’s proudly that there were up to 2,313 doctors graduated from here during 700 years 1076 ~ 1779 in the past time. Nowadays, this ancient Confucian sanctuary is now considered as one of Hanoi’s finest historical and cultural sites. The temple is based on Confucius’ birthplace at Qufu in the Chinese province of Shandong. It consists of five courtyards, with three paths that run through the length of the complex. The centre path was reserved for the King only while the left path is for administrative Mandarins and the right path is for military Mandarins. With total area of 54, 331m2, the Temple complex is featured by the lake, the garden and the interior. Try not to miss the whole 5 parts of the interior as below First part start form the entrance gate to the Đại Trung house with tiled roof. Second part start form Đại Trung house to pavilion Khuê Văn Các – a unique architectural works and also the symbol of Hanoi history. Khuê Văn Các was built in 1805 with the basement composited by four brick pillars while the upper stairs are in wooden architecture, having round windows in all four directions. Third part This is the most interesting part where you would see two houses of steles with 82 steles of doctors set up since 1484 until 1780. In fact, names and hometown of 1304 doctors of 82 examinations were carved on the steles. However, due to the corrosion of time and war, not much of this information can be read clearly on the steles nowadays. They also recorded the mandarins who were tasked with organizing the exams. It used to be common to rub the stone turtles’ heads, but now there is a fence that is meant to prevent people from doing this in order to preserve the turtles. Fourth part the ceremonial part. On each side of the courtyard stand two halls. Their original purpose was to worship the seventy-two most honored disciples of Confucius and Chu Van An a rector of the Imperial Academy. In the centre of the fourth courtyard is the House of Ceremonies Đại Bái Đường. The next building is the Thượng Điện, where Confucius and his four closest disciples Yanhui, Zengshen, Zisi and Mencius are worshipped. The sanctuary also hosts altars to ten honored philosophers. You will find a small museum displays ink wells, pens, books and personal artifacts belonging to some of the students that studied at the temple. Fifth part Thái Học zone which was the old Quốc Tử Giám in the past – the first national university of Vietnam. In early 19th century, the Nguyen Dynasty moved Quốc Tử Giám into Hue province and built the Khai Thanh temple there to worship parents of Confucius. Today, though having gone through lots of restoration work, the temple still retains its very first original shape, to be one of the most visit-worthy sightseeing of Hanoi, captivating to a huge number of tourists elsewhere. Thanks to its peaceful space, green trees and solemnity covers the whole temple of historical and traditional love for study, making tourists feel like they were lost in a land of Confucian and traditional values. If you are in Hanoi, you should really come and explore it yourself! Good to know The entrance fee for the complex is 30,000 VND about $ Opening hours 730 to 1800 every day. Khuê Văn các, một trong những công trình thuộc quần thể di tích Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám. Khuê Văn các được chọn là biểu tượng cho thủ đô Hà Nội. Công trình này được xây dựng từ thời nhà Nguyễn, và cho tới ngày nay thì đây vẫn được coi như biểu tượng của nền Văn chương, khoa cử Việt Nam. Gác Khuê Văn mang nhiều ý nghĩa biểu tượng độc đáo và quan trọng. Trong bài viết này, cùng tìm hiểu về lịch sử và ý nghĩa biểu tượng Khuê Văn các nhé. Đang xem Khuê văn các là gì Lịch sử hình thành Khuê Văn các Năm 1070, vua Lý Thánh Tông cho xây dựng Văn Miếu. Đến năm 1076, vua Lý Nhân Tông cho xây dựng trường Quốc Tử Giám bên cạnh Văn Miếu, trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam. Đến triều Hậu Lê, Nho giáo thịnh hành, vua Lê Thánh Tông cho dựng bia những người đỗ tiến sĩ thừ khóa 1442 trở đi. Đến thời nhà Nguyễn, Quốc Tử Giám được lập tại Huế. Năm 1802, vua Gia Long gọi đâylà Văn Miếu – Thăng Long. Tổng trấn Bắc thành Nguyễn Văn Thành cho xây thêm Khuê Văn Các bên cạnh giếng vuông vào năm 1805. Còn Quốc Tử Giám thì đổi thành học đường của phủ Hoài Đức và sau đó tại khu vực này xây thêm đền Khải thánh để thờ cha mẹ Khổng năm 1947, thực dân Pháp nã đạn đại bác làm đổ sập khu nhà, chỉ còn cái nền với hai cột đá và 4 nghiên đá. Ngày nay toàn bộ khu Thái Học được xây dựng với diện tích 1530m² trên tổng diện tích 6150m². Bao gồm các công trình kiến trúc chính là Tiền đường, Hậu đường, Tả vu, Hữu vu, nhà chuông, nhà trống được mô phỏng theo kiến trúc truyền thống trên nền đất xưa của Quốc Tử kỳ họp thứ 4 Quốc hội khóa XIII ngày Khuê Văn Các tại Văn Miếu- Quốc Tử Giám đã được chọn làm biểu tượng của Thủ đô Thăng Long- Hà Nội nghìn năm Văn hiến. Xem thêm Kem Hấp Dầu Dưỡng Tóc Của Nhật Giúp Dưỡng Ẩm Và Bảo Vệ Tóc, Những Sản Phẩm Dưỡng Tóc Tốt Nhất Của Nhật Khuê Văn các là nơi các thi sĩ xưatụ tập bàn luận thi ca, văn chương Ý nghĩa phong thủy Nhìn về mặt phong thủy, Khuê Văn các thường được nhắc cùng Thiên Quang tỉnh giếng Thiên Quang. Thiên Quang có nghĩa là Ánh sáng của bầu trời. Giếng thu nhận tất cả tinh túy của trời đất, soi bóng gác Khuê Văn. Giếng Thiên Quan có hình vuông, tượng trưng cho đất, thuộc về yếu tố Âm. Cửa Khuê Văn có hình tròn, tượng trưng cho bầu trời, thuộc về phần Dương. Như vậy, tất cả hòa hợp với nhau, hội tụ tinh hoa Đất và Trời. Thời xưa, các danh sĩ thường tập trung tại gác để bàn luận về thi văn, có lẽ một phần cũng là mong muốn nhận được những tinh hoa của đất trời hội tụ, soi sáng cho con đường văn học khoa nói về tên Khuê Văn các, nhà Tống Trung Hoa có một Khuê Văn các tại tỉnh Sơn Đông. Không tránh được khả năng đây là lí do mà Tổng trấn Bắc thành đặt tên dựa theo nguyên mẫu này. Ngoài hai chữ “Khuê Văn”, “các” là một từ chỉ lầu trên cao, nghĩa gần giống với “lâu”, nhưng trang trọng hơn. Các thường đi cùng với “Đài”, Đài các thường để chỉ chức quan Thượng thư, người đứng đầu Lục bộ. Ngày nay, một số Quốc gia vẫn dùng từ “Nội các” để chỉ một bộ phận quan trọng trong chính quyền. Đặt tên là Khuê Văn các, cũng là một hàm ý chỉ nơi tụ tập của những người tài hoa. Là thể hiện mong muốn đất nước có thật nhiều nhân tài, xây dựng đất nước vững Văn các là một kiến trúc nằm trong cụm công trình Cửa Bí văn và Cửa Súc văn. Cửa Bí văn kết thúc con đường lát gạch nhỏ chạy từ cửa Thánh Dực bên trái, có nghĩa là vẻ đẹp rực rỡ. Ý nói văn chương trau chuốt, có sức truyền cảm, thuyết phục con người. Cửa Súc văn kết thúc con đường lát gạch nhỏ chạy từ cửa Đạt Tài bên phải, có nghĩa là văn chương hàm súc, phong phú, có khả năng nuôi dưỡng vẻ đẹp tâm hồn. Hai cửa này cùng với Khuê văn các đồng thời mở đầu cho khu vực thứ ba của quần thể kiến trúc Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử giám khu vực giếng Thiên Quang và Vườn Bia Tiến sĩ thời Lê – Mạc. Nhìn vào tổng thể cả khuôn viên, ta mới thấy kiến trúc mang nhiều ý nghĩa. Những sĩ tử xưa, bắt bầu nuôi dưỡng con đường văn chuông, thể hiện tài năng của mình, sau đó hội tụ tại nơi tập trung tinh hoa của trời đất, rồi công thành danh toại, đề tên Bảng vàng. Những người đỗ Tiến sĩ, sau này sẽ được vinh danh bằng một tấm bia đế rùa trong Vườn bia, lưu truyền ngàn đời. Xem thêm Dịch Vụ Sms Banking Agribank Và Cách Đăng Ký Sms Banking Agribank Mô hình, quà lưu niệm Khuê Văn Các bằng đồng Ngày nay, Khuê Văn các nói riêng và quần thể Văn Miếu – Quốc Tử Giám nói chung vẫn luôn là trung tâm văn hóa, lịch sử của dân tộc, là biểu tượng cho Thăng Long-Hà Nội. Ngoài ra, tại các quần hàng lưu niệm, ta sẽ thấy những mô hình Văn Miếu, mô hình Khuê Văn các thu nhỏ là quà tặng hay đồ phông thủy. Mô hình Khuê Văn các, gần như mô phỏng chính xác tới trên 90% nguyên mẫu. Đây là vật phẩm phong thủy tốt cho những người đang học hành, thi cử hay người có địa vị. Giống như các bậc hiền triết xưa, chúng ta gửi mong muốn được công thành danh toại, mọi sự thuận lợi, trí tuệ mở mang. Hoặc, đây cung là quà tặng cho bạn bè, đối tác, nuớc nước ngoài. Khi nhìn vào mô hình, chúng ta sẽ biết được, đây là biểu tượng cho một nền văn hóa ttinh hoa của Việt Nam, thể hiện truyền thống Hiếu học, coi trọng nhân tài từ thời xưa. Cũng là cách mà ta quảng bá hình ảnh đẹp của Việt Nam tới bạn bề thế giới. Mô hình Khuê Văn các bằng đồng mạ vàng thích hợp để trưng bày hoặc làm quà tặng Đang tải.... xem toàn văn Thông tin tài liệu Ngày đăng 20/04/2015, 1938 The Temple of Literary Group assignment 1  Situated on Van Mieu Street, Dong Da District.  2km West of Hoan Kiem lake  On top of historical and beautiful sightseeings.  Symbol of Ha Noi.  Quoc Tu Giam – the &rst national university.  Located in an area of 54,332 square meters. 2. History and important numbers  Temple of Literature + 1070 + Constructed under Ly Dynasty by King Ly Nhan Tong.  Quoc Tu Giam + 1076 + 700 years. + School for Sons of King and Mandarins. + 2,313 students 3. Special Architecture  Part 1 from the entrance gate Van Mieu Mon to the next gate Dai Trung Mon.  Part 2 from Dai Trung Mon to Khue Van Cac Constellation of Literature Pavilion .  Part 3 include a square Well Thien Quang Tinh and 82 stone stelea.  Part 4 consists of 2 large structure – Dai Bai Duong and Thuong Dien.  Part 5 old University now renamed Nha Thai Hoc and Khai Thanh temple. Khuê Văn các Đại Bái Đường Khải ThÁNH Temple Today, Temple Literature is…  A famous symbol of Ha Noi .  One of the famous tourist sites.  Where the Poem Festival takes place annually on January Full Moon.  Where best students and topers of University entrance examinations are gloried.  Where everybody comes to wish…success and luck … . Architecture  Part 1 from the entrance gate Van Mieu Mon to the next gate Dai Trung Mon.  Part 2 from Dai Trung Mon to Khue Van Cac Constellation of Literature Pavilion .  Part. The Temple of Literary Group assignment 1  Situated on Van Mieu Street, Dong Da District.  2km West of Hoan Kiem lake  On top of historical and beautiful - Xem thêm -Xem thêm Thuyết trình tiếng Anh Văn Miếu Quốc Tử Giám The Temple of Literary, The Temple of Literature is frequently referred to as one of Hanoi’s most pleasant vacation spots. Initially worked as a college in 1070 committed to Confucius, researchers and sages, the building is to a great degree all around saved and is a wonderful case of customary style Vietnamese design. This old site offers a pool of literature, the Well of Glorious Clearness, turtle steles, structures, patios and ways that were once utilised by eminence. Visiting the Temple of Literature, you will find noteworthy structures from the Ly and Tran administrations in a respected place that has seen a huge number of specialists’ alumni in what has now turned into a commemoration to instruction and literature. Initially the college just acknowledged privileged people, the tiptop and regal relatives as understudies before in the end opening its ways to more brilliant everyday citizens’. Fruitful alumni had their names engraved on a stone stele, which can be found over the stone turtles. Image Source Given to the Chinese antiquated educator and logician Confucius, Temple of Literature and National College houses the primary college of Vietnam established in the eleventh century. Developed under Ly Thanh Tong administration in the commonplace Vietnamese conventional building style- – from wood and tiles- – the temple highlights five noteworthy courtyards. The temple of literature opening hours are Tuesday – Sunday 830 – 1130 and 1330 – 1630. The temple of literature entrance fee is 10,000 VND around 50 US pennies. Must Read 3 Must Visit Places In Hanoi No One Should Miss On A Solo Trip! How To Reach Temple of Literature? Image Source With the end goal to visit the Temple of Literature in Hanoi, you can take the transports number 02, 03, 41 or passing by bicycle, yet recollect there are a considerable measure of one-route avenues around there, so be cautious with your driving bearings! By taxi Hanoi is most likely one of the least demanding and most secure urban communities in Southeast Asia to go by taxi in, in spite of the fact that there are a couple of potential issues to remember. Cabs are promptly accessible over the city. Except if you’re attempting to go at a bustling time, resembling a lost vacationer will pull in any number of cabs – however on the off chance that it doesn’t work, wave at each taxes until one stops. Mid-top end hotels and shopping centers will by and large have taxis accessible as well, so you could likewise set out toward one of these. Suggested Read 10 Wonderful Places To Visit In Hanoi, A Land Lost In Time! By bus Open transports serving southern goals Ninh Binh, 2 hr, 70,000 dong leave from Giap Bat transport station. To get from the Giap Bat transport station to the old quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, leave aside all the issue of taxi and motorbike drivers and basically take open Transport 8 towards Đông Mỹ 7,000 dong, pay on the transport. To discover it head towards the principle street inside Giap Bat station, you will see signs with numbers showing the stops of various transport lines. The temple of literature guide is awesome. Best Time To Visit Temple of Literature Image Source Despite the fact that Vietnam has tropical atmosphere sweltering and blustery, Hanoi city encounters 4 seasons Winter November to January, spring February to April, summer May to August, and pre-winter September to October. When you visit amid winter, around November, and it was quite shady, chilly and foggy. It is likewise raining a great deal that time. Spring would be a perfect month to visit because of the mellow climate. Suggested Read 10 Most Romantic Things To Do In Hanoi Where To Stay Near Temple of Literature? Image Source It is anything but difficult to discover a hotel in the encompassing territory. The following are some suggestions Hanoi Daewoo Hotel rooms begin at $139 every night. Hanoi Horison Hotel rooms begin at $154 every night. Melia Hanoi Hotel rooms begin at $175 every night. Moevenpick Hotel rooms begin at $131 every night. Things To Do Near Temple of Literature 1. The Well of Superb Clarity Image Source The third courtyard in the Temple of Literature in Hanoi is known as Thiên Quang Tỉnh, or the Well of Grand Clearness. Strolling underneath the alluring Khue Van structure to enter the third courtyard, the principal thing you’ll likely notice is the vast pool of water at the patio’s middle. A look over the side into the green growth filled water will uncover a group of turtles who have made the Well of Magnificent Clarity their home. The turtle is viewed as Superb in Vietnam and speaks to shrewdness, which appears kind of ideal for a temple of literature, really. Other than the well, the other principle fascination in the third patio is the Stelae of Specialists. In this segment of the courtyard, stone turtles conveying substantial chunks on their backs posting the names of understudies who passed their illustrious exams neglect the Well of Eminent Clearness. At a certain point in time there were 116 stelae, however just 82 remain today, some fit as a fiddle than others. On a portion of the stelae, the Chinese engravings are as yet clear for the individuals who can peruse Chinese, obviously, yet most have been exhausted by climate and time. Suggested Read 10 Homestays In Vietnam That Redefine Affordable Luxury 2. The Place of Ceremonies and Sanctuary Image Source The fourth patio, highlighting the shocking Place of Services and the haven to Confucius, is not an ordinary blend of place of love and gift shops. With its red segments and wood bar roofs from which antique-style lights hang, the Place of Services is effortlessly one of the prettiest sights to see inside the temple complex. From the Place of Ceremonies, we advanced into the haven. Changes have been raised in the sanctuary respecting Confucius, and also other regarded rationalists, and the smell of incense fills the whole space. There is a fifth courtyard inside the temple complex where you can see the statues speaking to the old instructor and his regarded supporters, the 82 stelas remembering prominent researchers, and a little gathering of understudy and mandarin customary regalia. Walk the paths planted with exceptionally old trees and search for a tortoise head. Further Read Top Restaurants In Vietnam That Will Delight Your Palate This intriguing temple and its compound, dedicated to Conscious evokes calmness and curiosity in the minds of the visitors. The spiritual, historical, and ceremonial importance of this place is very evident. If you are impressed by the Temple of Literature and want to further explore this temple on your own, plan a trip to Vietnam ASAP! Looking To Book An International Honeymoon? Book memorable honeymoon on TravelTriangle with 650+ verified travel agents for 65+ domestic and international destinations. The Temple of Literature Van Mieu, a Temple of Confucius in Hanoi, is one of the first stopover for most of travelers to Hanoi. Visit this historical and cultural relic to discover the first university of Vietnam as well as to reveal the Hanoians’ spirit of study in the past. Founded as a Confucian temple in 1070 by King Ly Thanh Tong, to commemorate Confucius, sages and scholars, and at the same time to function as a royal school whose first pupil was Prince Ly Can Duc, son of King Ly Thanh Tong. In 1076, King Ly Nhan Tong set up Quoc Tu Giam at the Temple of Literature as a school dedicated to the king’s son and the great nobles of the court. In 1253, King Tran Thai Tong changed Quoc Tu Giam to Quoc Hoc Vien the National Academies, extending and acquiring the children of ordinary civilians with excellent academic achievements. During the reign of King Tran Minh Tong 1314 – 1329, teacher Chu Van An was appointed the headmaster rector and taught directly to the princes. In 1370, after his death, King Tran Nghe Tong worshiped at the Temple of Literature beside Confucius. The entire of the Literature Temple is surrounded by a brick walls – the most common architectural materials of the period, creating an ancient space. Inside the wall, the ancient architectural roofs hidden under the luxuriant foliage of the ancient trees make this place a completely different scene with the outside. In front of Temple of Literature across the Quoc Tu Giam street now, there is a large lake, called Văn Lake Lake of Literature, was once the place for Confucian poetry. Now there’s still a stelae built in 1865 records the renovation of the Temple of Literature. The interior of Van Mieu – Quoc Tu Giam is divided into 5 areas, separated by the ancient brick walls. The first two courtyards are quiet areas with ancient trees and trimmed lawns, where scholars would relax away from the bustle of the outside world. The gate opens onto three pathways which continues through the complex. The center path was reserved for the monarch and above the center path there is a big bronze bell, The path to the left is for the administrative Mandarins and the path to the right is for military Mandarins. The bell located above the main gate was used to signify that an important person was coming through and was added to the Văn Miếu in the 19th century. The bell was made out of Bronze and could only be touched by monks. On the bell several patterns can be found including an outline of a phoenix, which represents beauty, and a dragon, which represents power. Both of these symbols are used to represent the Emperor and Queen. A bell can be found in all of the pagodas in Vietnam. Khue Van pavilion Khuê Văn Các, a unique architectural work built in 1805 and a symbol of present-day Hanoi. The Khue Van pavilion is built on four white-washed stone stilts. At the top is a red-coloured with two circular windows and an elaborate roof. Inside, a bronze bell hangs from the ceiling to be rung on auspicious occasions. Beside the Khue Van pavilion are the Suc Van gate Súc Văn Môn and the Bi Van gate Bi Văn Môn. These two gates are dedicated to the beauty of literature, both its content and its form. Stelae of Doctors In 1484, the Emperor Lê Thánh Tông erected 116 steles of carved blue stone turtles with elaborate motifs to honour talent and encourage study. The Turtle is one of the nation’s four holy creatures – the others are the Dragon Long, the Unicorn Ly and the Phoenix Phượng. The turtle is a symbol of longevity and wisdom. The shape and size of the turtle changed with the passage of time. Turtle Steles with the names of those successful at the royal exams. The doctors’ steles are a valuable historical resource for the study of culture, education and sculpture in Vietnam. 82 stelae remain. They depict the names and birth places of 1307 graduates of 82 triennial royal exams. Between 1442 and 1779, eighty-one exams were held by the Lê dynasty and one was held by the Mạc dynasty. The ancient Chinese engravings on each stele praise the merits of the monarch and cite the reason for holding royal exams. They also record the mandarins who were tasked with organizing the exams. The fifth area of the Temple of Literature is the Royal school, formerly the Quoc Tu Giam, where talents were trained. Over time with the historical events, the old building was destroyed. In 1999, the school was rebuilt with architectural scale and harmony with the scenery of the front Van Mieu. Good to know The entrance fee for the Temple of Literature complex is 30,000 VND about $ Opening hours 730 to 1800 every day.

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